[Intro]
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
[Refrain]
As their arrows fill the sky
Stand your ground
Don't leave my side
[Verse 1]
Bloodthirsty, ravenous, savages damned
Trapped in an epic battle yhat can never end
Ever since it began, rvery faction and clan
Has been after revenge, I will massacre them
Temples shall collapse, no castle will stand
All that will be left is ash in the sand
Crash onto the shore, vast vessels will land
Bashing down your doors with battering rams
Shrapnel will be scattered, you'll be shattered, condemned
Make a press for the wall by ladder ascend
Smash past your defense then capture your land
If you have what I want
I never ask, I demand
Clash in combat, no tactical plan
Brandishing an axe, ack up half of your men
So if you and my weapon haven't already met
Get prepared as a sharp dagger lands in your neck
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
[Verse 2]
The Chosen approach with katanas in hand
Travelled far from Japan, come to conquer new land
By the code of Bushido they fight hard to the end
Glory in life, honor in death
Aryan Nords, barbarian hordes
Lords of the Warborn carryin' swords
Blaring their horns, they're declaring a war
Drums thundering harder than the hammer of Thor
We are Legion, forged in fire
Bathed in blood, encased in iron
Hilt in hand, unsheathe and wield
Flay your flesh with sharpened steel
Knights and Vikings, Samurai
Seldom shall they spare a life
Came to war prepared to die
At death, we're sent to paradise
We've all been lost in this fight for years
It costs us blood, no time for tears
Into your hearts, I'm striking fear
A head for every pike and spear
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
As their arrows fill the sky
I will stand here by your side
[Verse 3]
From the rumbling seas, none will come in peace
You'll be under siege, as they plunder, seize
Ripped asunder, breached, damaged, bludgeoned, weak
Shields splintered, clubbed, beaten, cuts run deep
Fathers unto sons bequeath
Surrendered thrones, no crown to keep
As you run from me, you'll be struggling just to breathe
Mighty tyrants shall tumble from their peaks
Find peace in death
Onto Valhalla
Lay me to rest
I'll die with honor
Arrows fill the sky
But I'm not afraid to die
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult (x16)
[Outro]
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
[Refrain]
As their arrows fill the sky
Stand your ground
Don't leave my side
[Verse 1]
Bloodthirsty, ravenous, savages damned
Trapped in an epic battle yhat can never end
Ever since it began, rvery faction and clan
Has been after revenge, I will massacre them
Temples shall collapse, no castle will stand
All that will be left is ash in the sand
Crash onto the shore, vast vessels will land
Bashing down your doors with battering rams
Shrapnel will be scattered, you'll be shattered, condemned
Make a press for the wall by ladder ascend
Smash past your defense then capture your land
If you have what I want
I never ask, I demand
Clash in combat, no tactical plan
Brandishing an axe, ack up half of your men
So if you and my weapon haven't already met
Get prepared as a sharp dagger lands in your neck
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
[Verse 2]
The Chosen approach with katanas in hand
Travelled far from Japan, come to conquer new land
By the code of Bushido they fight hard to the end
Glory in life, honor in death
Aryan Nords, barbarian hordes
Lords of the Warborn carryin' swords
Blaring their horns, they're declaring a war
Drums thundering harder than the hammer of Thor
We are Legion, forged in fire
Bathed in blood, encased in iron
Hilt in hand, unsheathe and wield
Flay your flesh with sharpened steel
Knights and Vikings, Samurai
Seldom shall they spare a life
Came to war prepared to die
At death, we're sent to paradise
We've all been lost in this fight for years
It costs us blood, no time for tears
Into your hearts, I'm striking fear
A head for every pike and spear
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult, Deus Vult
As their arrows fill the sky
I will stand here by your side
[Verse 3]
From the rumbling seas, none will come in peace
You'll be under siege, as they plunder, seize
Ripped asunder, breached, damaged, bludgeoned, weak
Shields splintered, clubbed, beaten, cuts run deep
Fathers unto sons bequeath
Surrendered thrones, no crown to keep
As you run from me, you'll be struggling just to breathe
Mighty tyrants shall tumble from their peaks
Find peace in death
Onto Valhalla
Lay me to rest
I'll die with honor
Arrows fill the sky
But I'm not afraid to die
[Chorus]
Rise and conquer
Fight for honor
Allies and brothers
Our fallen fathers all
Died for honor
Deus Vult (x16)
[Outro]
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Discussion in 'Worm' started by Spktr Alpha, Feb 4, 2018.
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Staff PostReader ModeDeus vult ('God wills it')[1](variants Deus le volt, Dieux el volt; Deus id vult, Deus hoc vult, etc.[2]) is a Catholic motto associated with the Crusades, more specifically with the First Crusade of 1096–1099. The phrase appears in the Vulgate translation of the Christian Bible.[3]
'Deus lo vult' is the motto of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre (1824).
First Crusade
The battle cry of the First Crusade is reported in the Gesta Francorum, written by an anonymous author associated with Bohemond I of Antioch shortly after the successful campaign, in 1100 or 1101. According to this description, as the Princes Crusade gathered in Amalfi in the late summer of 1096, there assembled a large number of crusaders, armed and bearing the sign of the cross on their right shoulders or on their backs, crying in unison 'Deus le volt, Deus le volt, Deus le volt'.[4] The Historia belli sacri, written somewhat later, c. 1131, also cites the battle cry.
The battle cry is again mentioned in the context of the capture of Antioch on 3 June 1098. The anonymous author of the Gesta was himself among the soldiers capturing the wall towers, and recounts that 'seeing that they were already in the towers, they began to shout Deus le volt with glad voices; so indeed did we shout'.[5]
Robert the Monk in c. 1120 re-wrote the Gesta Francorum because it was considered too 'rustic'. He added an account of the speech of Urban II at the Council of Clermont, of which he was an eyewitness. The speech climaxes in Urban's call for orthodoxy, reform, and submission to the Church. Robert records that the pope asked western Christians, poor and rich, to come to the aid of the Greeks in the east:
When Pope Urban had said these and very many similar things in his urbane discourse, he so influenced to one purpose the desires of all who were present, that they cried out, 'It is the will of God! It is the will of God!' When the venerable Roman pontiff heard that, with eyes uplifted to heaven he gave thanks to God and, with his hand commanding silence, said: Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them.' Unless the Lord God had been present in your spirits, all of you would not have uttered the same cry. For, although the cry issued from numerous mouths, yet the origin of the cry was one. Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. Let this then be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! It is the will of God![6]
Robert also reports that the cry of Deus lo vult was at first shouted in jest by the soldiers of Bohemund during their combat exercises, and later turned into an actual battle cry, which Bohemund interpreted as a divine sign.[7]
Other uses
Latin expressions containing the phrase Deus vult [..] ('God wills [..]') includeDeus vult omnes homines salvos fieri ('God wants all men to be saved', a paraphrase of 1 Timothy 2:3–4), [8]and Quos deus vult perdere dementat prius ('Those whom a god wishes to destroy, he strikes with madness first').
Deus lo vult is the motto of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, a Roman Catholic order of chivalry (restored 1824).[9]
George Flahiff CSB in 1947 used Deus Non Vult as the title of an examination of the gradual loss of enthusiasm for the crusades at the end of the 12th century, specifically of the early criticism of the crusades by Ralph Niger, writing in 1189.[10]
Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan, a Protestant Episcopalian, used the expression for his argument of 'the dominion of Christ' as 'essentially imperial' and that 'Christianity and warfare' had a great deal in common: ''Deus vult!' say I. It was the cry of the Crusaders and of the Puritans and I doubt if man ever uttered a nobler [one].'[11]
The phrase 'Deus vult' has been referenced in its historical context in the video game Crusader Kings II (2012), and later developed into an Internet meme, gaining popularity among Donald Trump supporters during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The phrase became 'a kind of far-rightcode word, a hashtag proliferated around alt-right social media and graffiti.'[12][13][14][15] Several mosques and other places were defaced with the phrase in 2016.[16][17][18] After this, the supporters of brazilian far-right president Jair Bolsonaro has used the phrase in the same context.[19][20]
See also
- Baruch Hashem 'with the help of Heaven'
- Deo volente 'God willing'
- Inshallah, 'God willing' and Allahu-Akbar, 'God is Great' in Arabic
References
- ^manuscripts of Gesta Francorum variously have Deus le volt, Deus lo vult, as well as the 'corrected' forms Deus hoc vult and Deus vult. Winter (1890) cites Barth: 'Barbaro-latina vulgi exclamatio vel et tessera est. Videri autem hinc potest, tum idiotismum Francicum propiorem adhuc fuisse latine matrici'.Winter (1890) comments that the presence of the Romance article (lo, le) was very likely part of the original motto as shouted in Amalfi, as both the author of Gesta Francorum and that of Historia Belli Sacri report it.
- ^Mrs. William Busk, Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders, Or, Germany, Italy, and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268, Volume 1 (1854), 15, 396.
- ^Jacobs, Henry Eyster; Schmauk, Theodore Emanuel (1888). The Lutheran Church Review, Volumes 7–8. Alumni Association of the Lutheran Theological Seminary. p. 266.
|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^Deferunt arma ad bellum congrua; in dextra vel inter utrasque scapulas crucem Christi baiulant; sonum vero 'Deus le volt', 'Deus le volt', 'Deus le volt'! una voce conclamant. Gesta Francorum IV.1 (ed. C. Winter 1890, p. 151.)
- ^Gesta Francorum 20.7, ed. C. Winter 1890, p. 304; some manuscripts also mention cries of kyrie eleison.
- ^Robert the Monk: Historia Hierosolymitana. in [RHC, Occ III.]Dana C. Munro, 'Urban and the Crusaders', Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History, Vol 1:2, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1895), 5-8 (Medieval Sourcebook).
- ^C. Winter 1890, p. 151, note 10, citing Historia Regum Francorum mOnast. S. Dionysii (ed. Waitz in Mon. Germ. SS. IX p. 405), and for battle cries of the crusaders in general: Ekk. Hieros. p. 90, 234; Röhricht, Beiträge II, 47.
- ^Vulgate: hoc enim bonum est et acceptum coram salutari nostro Deo qui omnes homines vult salvos fieri et ad agnitionem veritatis venire (KJV: 'For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour, who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth');Saint Augustine, lib. De spiritu et littera 33: 'Vult autem Dominus omnes homines salvos fieri';Gilbert de la Porrée: 'recte dictum est 'omnes vult Deus salvos fieri' (Lauge Olaf Nielsen, Theology and Philosophy in the Twelfth Century: A Study of Gilbert Porreta's Thinking and the Theological Expositions of the Doctrine of the Incarnation During the Periode 1130-1180 (1982), p. 123); Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, 1a.19.6: 'Deus vult omnes homines salvos fieri'.
- ^Luigi G. De Anna; Pauliina De Anna; Eero Kuparinen, eds. (November 29, 1997). Tuitio Europae: Chivalric Orders on the Spiritual Paths of Europe : Proceedings of the Conference 'The Spiritual Paths of Europe--Crusades, Pilgrimages, and Chivalric Orders'. Turku: University of Turku. p. 65. ISBN 9789512913008.
- ^George B. Flahiff, 'Deus Non Vult: A Critic of the Third Crusade', Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947), 162–188, doi: 10.1484/J.MS.2.306566.
- ^Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1972). 'Some Neglected Aspects of War'. In Karsten, Peter; Hunt, Richard N. (eds.). Unilateral Force in International Relations. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 9780824003487. OCLC409536.
- ^Ishaan Tharoor (November 16, 2016). 'ISIS wants to fight a holy war. So do some Trump supporters'. The Washington Post.
- ^Murdock, Jason (April 6, 2018). ''CRUSADER KINGS 2' USED ALT-RIGHT BATTLECRY TO PROMOTE FREE STEAM DOWNLOAD'. Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Caffier, Justin (January 26, 2017). 'Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again'. Vice. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Frank, Allegra (February 10, 2017). 'For Honor's accidental alt-right connection'. Polygon. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Christopher Mathias (2016-10-21). 'Two Arkansas Mosques Defaced With Racist, Islamophobic Graffiti'. The Huffington Post.
- ^Noel K. Gallagher (November 3, 2016). 'Graffiti of Crusades' rallying cry investigated as possible hate crime at USM'. Portland Press Herald.
- ^Ashitha Nagesh (2016-12-17). 'Vandals spray paint mosque with anti-Muslim slogans from the Crusades'. The Metro.
- ^Pachá, Paulo. 'Why the Brazilian Far Right Loves the European Middle Ages'. Pacific Standard. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^Rudnitzki, Ethel; Oliveira, Rafael (2019-04-30). 'Deus vult: uma velha expressão na boca da extrema direita'. Agência Pública (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- B. Lacroix, 'Deus le volt!: la théologie d'un cri', Études de civilisation médiévale (IXe-XIIe siècles). Mélanges offerts à Edmond-René Labande, Poitiers (1974), 461–470.
Ad maiorem Dei gloriam or Ad majórem Dei glóriam, also rendered as the abbreviation AMDG, is the Latin motto of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), an order of the Catholic Church. It means 'For the greater glory of God.'
Alessio CavatoreAlessio Cavatore is a game designer.
Allison Christine JohnsonAllison Christine Johnson (born November 4, 1973) is an American vandal and neo-Nazi known for drawing racist graffiti in Oklahoma. She has done vandalism in at least three different locations in Norman, Oklahoma such as an elementary school in the town, the Democratic Party building in Oklahoma, and the Chickasaw Nation building. The graffiti done by her were said to be of racial slurs and swastikas.On April 4, 2019, she was arrested for 'making terrorist threats' and is currently in custody and is being held on a $25,000 bond.
Arktos MediaArktos Media is a publishing company known for publishing authors of the European New Right, as well as translating European New Right literature into English. Founded in India in 2009 by Swedish businessman Daniel Friberg and John B. Morgan, an American editor, Arktos was launched in 2010, then relocated to Sweden in 2014 and Hungary in 2015. Friberg is the CEO, while Gregory Lauder-Frost, formerly of the Conservative Monday Club, leads the British division. American professor Jason Jorjani became editor-in-chief in 2016. Arktos publications include translations of the works of Alexander Dugin and Alain de Benoist, and it is now, according to The New Yorker, the world's largest distributor of far-right literature.Friberg had previously distributed white power music and Nazi paraphernalia before starting the company. His stated goal was to create a Swedish parallel to American alt-right media.
Asgardsrei festivalAsgardsrei festival is a neo-Nazi and National socialist black metal festival in Ukraine. As a National socialist black metal festival, it is a popular place for right-wing extremists across Europe. It is named after the 1999 album by Absurd with the same name, which was seen as influential to the National socialist black metal scene. Such bands that are participating in the festival include Absurd, Goatmoon, M8l8th, and Nokturnal Mortum.
BitChuteBitChute is a video hosting service that uses peer-to-peer WebTorrent technology. It was founded as a way to avoid content rules that are enforced on platforms like YouTube, and some creators who have been banned or had their channels 'demonetized' (barred from receiving advertising revenue) on YouTube have migrated to BitChute. The platform accommodates far-right individuals and conspiracy theorists; the Southern Poverty Law Center accuses the site of hosting 'hate-fueled material'.
Catholic charitiesCatholic charities refer to a number of Catholic charitable organisations.
Catholic spiritual teaching includes spreading the Gospel while Catholic social teaching emphasises support for the sick, the poor and the afflicted through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy. The Catholic Church is the largest non-governmental provider of education and medical services in the world.Some charitable organisations are listed below.
Crusader Kings (video game)Crusader Kings is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Strategy First and Paradox Interactive in 2004.
DeusDeus (Classical Latin: [ˈde.ʊs]) is the Latin word for 'god' or 'deity'.
Latin deus and dīvus ('divine') are in turn descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, 'celestial' or 'shining', from the same root as *Dyēus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon.
In Classical Latin, deus (feminine dea) was a general noun referring to a deity, while in technical usage a divus or diva was a figure who had become divine, such as a divinized emperor. In Late Latin, Deus came to be used mostly for the Christian God.
It was inherited by the Romance languages in French Dieu, Spanish Dios, Portuguese and Galician Deus, Italian Dio, etc., and by the Celtic languages in Welsh Duw and Irish Dia.
Historia Hierosolymitana (Robert the Monk)Historia Hierosolymitana is a chronicle of the First Crusade by one Robert the Monk (Robertus Monachus), written between c. 1107–1120.Robert has been identified with a prior of Senuc and former abbot of Saint-Remi, who lived c. 1055 – 1122; hence he is also referred to as Robert of Reims or Robert of Saint-Remi (Robertus Remensis).
Robert asserts in his prologue that he had been present at the Council of Clermont of 1095, which makes his account of Pope Urban II's speech that of an eye-witness, even though written from memory, twelve or more years later.
Outside of this part, however, the author proposes not to write about his own observations but as a chronicler, having agree to rewrite, at the request of his abbot, the Gesta Francorum, an account written by a soldier of Bohemond I of Antioch, in a less 'rustic' style. Robert introduced into the narrative of the First Crusade a Benedictine interpretation, and one that included apocalyptic elements.
Robert's chronicle contains an account of Pope Urban II's speech at the Council of Clermont of November 1095, the call to arms for the First Crusade. This speech is also recorded by another eye-witness, Fulcher of Chartres, and most historians tend to consider Fulcher's version as closer to the original speech, while Robert's version is seen as embellished and more 'dramatic', and in parts informed by the later success of the First Crusade.
Both Robert's and Fulcher's account of the speech include a description of the terrible plight of the Christians in the East under the recent conquests of the Turks and the promise of remission of sins for those who go to their aid. Robert's version, however, includes a more vivid description of the atrocities committed by the conquerors, describing the desecration of churches, the forced circumcision, beheading and torture by disemboweling of Christian men and alluding to grievous rape of Christian women.
According to Robert, Urban addressed his call explicitly to the race of the Franks, of which he was himself a member, invoking the valour of their ancestors, 'the glory and greatness of king Charles the Great, and of his son Louis', culminating in 'Oh, most valiant soldiers and descendants of invincible ancestors, be not degenerate, but recall the valour of your progenitors.'
Robert's version also describes the spontaneous reaction of Urban's audience, bursting into cries of Deus vult ('God wills it'); this motto and battle cry is also found in the Gesta Francorum, there in the more 'vulgar' or vernacular form of Deus le volt.
In a further element not found in Fulcher's account, and perhaps inspired after the fact by the failure of the People's Crusade, Urban warns
that the expedition is not commanded or advised for the old or feeble, those unfit for bearing arms, or for women, but for experienced soldiers, that clergy should only take part with the consent of their bishop and laymen only with the blessing of their priest.
Robert's work was the likely source of Gilo of Paris's Historia Vie Hierosolimitane. Metullus of Tegernsee, a 12th-century monk and poet, made a verse adaptation of Robert's work in his Expeditio Ierosolimitana.
In the name of GodIn the name of God may refer to:
Sa Ngalan ng Diyos, a Tagalog-language novel's title meaning 'In The Name of God'
Basmala, an Arabic phrase meaning 'In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate'
Khuda Kay Liye, an Urdu-language film, title translated as 'In the name of God'
'In the Name of God', an episode of Touched by an Angel
Ram ke Naam (English: In the name of God) a 1992 documentary film by Anand Patwardhan
In the name of God (sculpture), a project launched by Jens Galschiøt
In the Name of God (Deus Vult), a song by Powerwolf
In the Name of God, a song by Sabaton
InshallahʾIn shāʾ Allāh (Arabic: إن شاء الله, ʾin shāʾa llāhu; pronounced [ʔɪn ʃaːʔɑ ɫˈɫɑːh]), also inshallah, in sha Allah or insha'Allah, is the Arabic language expression for 'God willing' or 'if God wills'. The phrase comes from a Quranic command which commands Muslims to use it when speaking of future events.[Quran 18:24] The phrase is commonly used by Muslims, Arab Christians, and Arabic-speakers of other religions to refer to events that one hopes will happen in the future. It expresses the belief that nothing happens unless God wills it and that his will supersedes all human will.
Klas LundKlas Henrik Pontus Lund (born 14 February 1968 in Lidingö, Stockholm County) is a member of the Swedish neo-Nazi group Svenska motståndsrörelsen (Swedish Resistance Movement) (SMR) now part of the wider movement known as Nordic Resistance Movement (in Swedish Nordiska Motståndsrörelsen, acronym NMR) with presence in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark.
A one-time member of Vitt Ariskt Motstånd (VAM) (in English White Aryan Resistance), Lund has previous convictions for bank robbery and manslaughter.On November 30, 1999 he was portrayed in Sweden's mainstream media as a major threat to the country's democracy, along with 61 other individuals from various neo-Nazi organizations and motorcycle gangs.
List of medieval abbreviationsExamples of sigla in use in the Middle Ages:
A.D.—Anno Domini
A.M.—Ave Maria.
B.P.—Beatus Paulus, Beatus Petrus.
CC.—Carissimus (also plur. Carissimi), Clarissimus, Circum.
CL.V—Clarissimus vir.
D.—Deus, Dominicus, Dominus, Dux. (plural: DD)
D.O.M.—Deo Optimo Maximo.
D.N.—Dominus noster.
D.N.PP.—Dominus noster Papa.
D.V.—Deus vult (God willing)
F.—Filius or frater (plural: FF.)
I.C. or I.X.—Jesus Christus.
I.D.N.—In Dei nomine.
KK.—Karissimus (or -mi).
MM.—Magistri, Martyres, Matrimonium, Meritissimus.
O.F.M.—Ordo Fratrum Minorum.
O.P. or S.O.P.—Ordo Praedicatorum, Sacri Ordinis Praedicatorum.
O.S.B.—Ordo sancti Benedicti.
PP.—Papa, Patres, Piissimus.
PS.—Psalmus.
R.F.—Rex Francorum.
RP—Respublica.
R.P.D.—Reverendissimus Pater Dominus.
RR.—Reverendissimi.
S.—Salutem or sanctus.
S.C.M.—Sacra Caesarea Majestas.
S.M.E.—Sancta Mater Ecclesia.
S.M.M.—Sancta Mater Maria.
S.R.I.—Sanctum Romanum Imperium.
SS.—Subscripsi, sancti or sanctissimus.
Wise care 365 pro key. WiseCleaner Wise Care 365 Pro Giveaway. Wise Care 365 is a bundle of important registry, disk, and other system tuneup utilities for your PC. Easy to use and effective, Wise Care 365 is the best solution to improve your PC's performance. Get Wise Care 365 and your computer will never run slowly again! Jun 13, 2019 - wise care 365 pro key is one of the best optimization tools for speed up your computer and remove any junk file that caused to slow down your.
S.V.—Sanctitas Vestra, Sancta Virgo.
TT.—Testamentum.
U.F.—Felicissimus, Fratres, Pandectae (prob. for Gr. II).
V.—Venerabilis, Venerandus.
V.G.—Verbi gratia.
V.R.P.—Vestra Reverendissima Paternitas.
Paradox Development StudioParadox Development Studio is a Swedish video game developer founded in 1995. It is closely associated with its parent company and video game publisher, Paradox Interactive. It is best known for its grand strategy wargame series Europa Universalis, Hearts of Iron, Crusader Kings, Victoria and Stellaris.
Preachers of the NightPreachers of the Night is the fifth studio album by the German power metal band Powerwolf, released in 2013.Much like Blood of the Saints, Preachers of the Night includes in its deluxe version a bonus orchestral CD, titled The Sacrilege Symphony II.
White Revolution (hate group)White Revolution was a Neo-Nazi hate group that was active in Arkansas from 2002 to 2011. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, 'White Revolution is a neo-Nazi group that employs the most violent language and works with some of the most virulent leaders in the world of white supremacy, while claiming to remain legal.'The group was founded by Billy Joe Roper Jr. (born April 11, 1972), a neo-Nazi activist that identifies himself as a 'Balkanizer' and a 'Purity Spiraler'. He founded White Revolution in 2002 as an anti-Semitic group that seeks for white interests.
Whom the gods would destroyIn English literature, the character of Prometheus speaks the phrase: Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad in the poem 'The Masque of Pandora' (1875), by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Will of GodThe will of God, divine will, or God's plan is the concept of a God having a plan for humanity. Ascribing a volition or a plan to a God generally implies a personal God (God regarded as a person with mind, emotions, will).
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'Deus lo vult' is the motto of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre (1824).
Deus vult ('God wills it')[1](variants Deus le volt, Dieux el volt; Deus id vult, Deus hoc vult, etc.[2]) is a Catholic motto associated with the Crusades, more specifically with the First Crusade of 1096–1099. The phrase appears in the Vulgate translation of the Christian Bible.[3]
First Crusade[edit]
The battle cry of the First Crusade is reported in the Gesta Francorum, written by an anonymous author associated with Bohemond I of Antioch shortly after the successful campaign, in 1100 or 1101. According to this description, as the Princes Crusade gathered in Amalfi in the late summer of 1096, there assembled a large number of crusaders, armed and bearing the sign of the cross on their right shoulders or on their backs, crying in unison 'Deus le volt, Deus le volt, Deus le volt'.[4] The Historia belli sacri, written somewhat later, c. 1131, also cites the battle cry.
The battle cry is again mentioned in the context of the capture of Antioch on 3 June 1098. The anonymous author of the Gesta was himself among the soldiers capturing the wall towers, and recounts that 'seeing that they were already in the towers, they began to shout Deus le volt with glad voices; so indeed did we shout'.[5]
Robert the Monk in c. 1120 re-wrote the Gesta Francorum because it was considered too 'rustic'. He added an account of the speech of Urban II at the Council of Clermont, of which he was an eyewitness. The speech climaxes in Urban's call for orthodoxy, reform, and submission to the Church. Robert records that the pope asked western Christians, poor and rich, to come to the aid of the Greeks in the east:
When Pope Urban had said these and very many similar things in his urbane discourse, he so influenced to one purpose the desires of all who were present, that they cried out, 'It is the will of God! It is the will of God!' When the venerable Roman pontiff heard that, with eyes uplifted to heaven he gave thanks to God and, with his hand commanding silence, said: Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them.' Unless the Lord God had been present in your spirits, all of you would not have uttered the same cry. For, although the cry issued from numerous mouths, yet the origin of the cry was one. Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. Let this then be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! It is the will of God![6]
Robert also reports that the cry of Deus lo vult was at first shouted in jest by the soldiers of Bohemund during their combat exercises, and later turned into an actual battle cry, which Bohemund interpreted as a divine sign.[7]
Other uses[edit]
Latin expressions containing the phrase Deus vult [..] ('God wills [..]') includeDeus vult omnes homines salvos fieri ('God wants all men to be saved', a paraphrase of 1 Timothy 2:3–4), [8]and Quos deus vult perdere dementat prius ('Those whom a god wishes to destroy, he strikes with madness first').
Deus lo vult is the motto of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, a Roman Catholic order of chivalry (restored 1824).[9]
George Flahiff CSB in 1947 used Deus Non Vult as the title of an examination of the gradual loss of enthusiasm for the crusades at the end of the 12th century, specifically of the early criticism of the crusades by Ralph Niger, writing in 1189.[10]
Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan, a Protestant Episcopalian, used the expression for his argument of 'the dominion of Christ' as 'essentially imperial' and that 'Christianity and warfare' had a great deal in common: ''Deus vult!' say I. It was the cry of the Crusaders and of the Puritans and I doubt if man ever uttered a nobler [one].'[11]
The phrase 'Deus vult' has been referenced in its historical context in the video game Crusader Kings II (2012), and later developed into an Internet meme, gaining popularity among Donald Trump supporters during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The phrase became 'a kind of far-rightcode word, a hashtag proliferated around alt-right social media and graffiti.'[12][13][14][15] Several mosques and other places were defaced with the phrase in 2016.[16][17][18] After this, the supporters of brazilian far-right president Jair Bolsonaro has used the phrase in the same context.[19][20]
See also[edit]
Look up deus vult in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Baruch Hashem 'with the help of Heaven'
- Deo volente 'God willing'
- Inshallah, 'God willing' and Allahu-Akbar, 'God is Great' in Arabic
References[edit]
- ^manuscripts of Gesta Francorum variously have Deus le volt, Deus lo vult, as well as the 'corrected' forms Deus hoc vult and Deus vult. Winter (1890) cites Barth: 'Barbaro-latina vulgi exclamatio vel et tessera est. Videri autem hinc potest, tum idiotismum Francicum propiorem adhuc fuisse latine matrici'.Winter (1890) comments that the presence of the Romance article (lo, le) was very likely part of the original motto as shouted in Amalfi, as both the author of Gesta Francorum and that of Historia Belli Sacri report it.
- ^Mrs. William Busk, Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders, Or, Germany, Italy, and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268, Volume 1 (1854), 15, 396.
- ^Jacobs, Henry Eyster; Schmauk, Theodore Emanuel (1888). The Lutheran Church Review, Volumes 7–8. Alumni Association of the Lutheran Theological Seminary. p. 266.
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(help) - ^Deferunt arma ad bellum congrua; in dextra vel inter utrasque scapulas crucem Christi baiulant; sonum vero 'Deus le volt', 'Deus le volt', 'Deus le volt'! una voce conclamant. Gesta Francorum IV.1 (ed. C. Winter 1890, p. 151.)
- ^Gesta Francorum 20.7, ed. C. Winter 1890, p. 304; some manuscripts also mention cries of kyrie eleison.
- ^Robert the Monk: Historia Hierosolymitana. in [RHC, Occ III.]Dana C. Munro, 'Urban and the Crusaders', Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History, Vol 1:2, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1895), 5-8 (Medieval Sourcebook).
- ^C. Winter 1890, p. 151, note 10, citing Historia Regum Francorum mOnast. S. Dionysii (ed. Waitz in Mon. Germ. SS. IX p. 405), and for battle cries of the crusaders in general: Ekk. Hieros. p. 90, 234; Röhricht, Beiträge II, 47.
- ^Vulgate: hoc enim bonum est et acceptum coram salutari nostro Deo qui omnes homines vult salvos fieri et ad agnitionem veritatis venire (KJV: 'For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour, who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth');Saint Augustine, lib. De spiritu et littera 33: 'Vult autem Dominus omnes homines salvos fieri';Gilbert de la Porrée: 'recte dictum est 'omnes vult Deus salvos fieri' (Lauge Olaf Nielsen, Theology and Philosophy in the Twelfth Century: A Study of Gilbert Porreta's Thinking and the Theological Expositions of the Doctrine of the Incarnation During the Periode 1130-1180 (1982), p. 123); Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, 1a.19.6: 'Deus vult omnes homines salvos fieri'.
- ^Luigi G. De Anna; Pauliina De Anna; Eero Kuparinen, eds. (November 29, 1997). Tuitio Europae: Chivalric Orders on the Spiritual Paths of Europe : Proceedings of the Conference 'The Spiritual Paths of Europe--Crusades, Pilgrimages, and Chivalric Orders'. Turku: University of Turku. p. 65. ISBN9789512913008.
- ^George B. Flahiff, 'Deus Non Vult: A Critic of the Third Crusade', Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947), 162–188, doi: 10.1484/J.MS.2.306566.
- ^Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1972). 'Some Neglected Aspects of War'. In Karsten, Peter; Hunt, Richard N. (eds.). Unilateral Force in International Relations. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 12. ISBN9780824003487. OCLC409536.
- ^Ishaan Tharoor (November 16, 2016). 'ISIS wants to fight a holy war. So do some Trump supporters'. The Washington Post.
- ^Murdock, Jason (April 6, 2018). ''CRUSADER KINGS 2' USED ALT-RIGHT BATTLECRY TO PROMOTE FREE STEAM DOWNLOAD'. Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Caffier, Justin (January 26, 2017). 'Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again'. Vice. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Frank, Allegra (February 10, 2017). 'For Honor's accidental alt-right connection'. Polygon. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^Christopher Mathias (2016-10-21). 'Two Arkansas Mosques Defaced With Racist, Islamophobic Graffiti'. The Huffington Post.
- ^Noel K. Gallagher (November 3, 2016). 'Graffiti of Crusades' rallying cry investigated as possible hate crime at USM'. Portland Press Herald.
- ^Ashitha Nagesh (2016-12-17). 'Vandals spray paint mosque with anti-Muslim slogans from the Crusades'. The Metro.
- ^Pachá, Paulo. 'Why the Brazilian Far Right Loves the European Middle Ages'. Pacific Standard. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^Rudnitzki, Ethel; Oliveira, Rafael (2019-04-30). 'Deus vult: uma velha expressão na boca da extrema direita'. Agência Pública (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- B. Lacroix, 'Deus le volt!: la théologie d'un cri', Études de civilisation médiévale (IXe-XIIe siècles). Mélanges offerts à Edmond-René Labande, Poitiers (1974), 461–470.
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